Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation grant funded by the Korea Government (No. 2022-0-01171) (??%)

Next-generation Intelligence Semiconductor Foundation (RS-2023-00258227) (??%)

BK21 FOUR Project of NRF for the Department of Electrical Engineering, POSTECH (??%)

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd (Cluster Academia Collaboration Program)

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd (IO201211-08055-01)